I have kept the questions in mind while creating this summarization of the chapter :)
Summary:
Islam first looks inward as opposed to other religions
We are all (for the most part) born good but have natural weakness because of our physical nature
All humans have a desire for pleasure and extreme dislike for pain
God will judge our conduct throughout life after our physical death on The Day of Judgement, and will be either punished or rewarded
Three levels of self development: Animal self (Basic instincts and desires), Accusing Self (Higher order questioning our purpose), Restful Self (Focus on Transcending worldliness)
We are all born sinless
No child is born with sin, BUT if that childs every craving is fulfilled, and they never learn self-control then the child becomes impatient and unruly
The aim of the fitrah is to over-ride this and make us want to seek God
Shaytan= Evil jinn who seeks to corrupt and ruin us so that we will eventually forget God
God won't allow anyone to change the Qua'ran
In Islam there is a clear distinction between good and evil
There are many "major sins" in Islam. For example, Commiting idolatry
There are many "good deeds" in Islam. For example, Honoring parents
When you commit a sin , it will be held against you on Judgement Day. The ONLY way to remove this sin is to follow the four-step process of repentance called tawba
In Tawba you must:
- Feel bad about commiting the sin
- Repent the action to God by saying, "My Lord forgive me."
- Make up for the sin if at all possible
-Resolve never to commit the sin again
You can save or curse yourself everyday by your belief or lackof, and your actions
Our sins, if not repented will be held against us on Judgement Day
The more good you do, the more rewards God bestows upon you
We each have our own individual record where all of our good and bad deeds are recorded
Either be sent to Heaven or Hell
If we wish to enter Heaven but can't for some reason or another, our soul must be repaired before it can enter into Gods presence in the akhirah (next life) in order to be with God and recieve benefits for what true beliefs he/she had and any good done throughout their time on earth